Explore the Area
If you’re visiting Portknockie, Bow Fiddle Rock is a must see. Perched along the Moray Firth coastline this natural wonder draws in countless visitors with its striking archway carved by the relentless power of the sea. The rock is made of Cullen quartzite the same tough stone that shapes the iconic Bin of Cullen to the south of the village. These light grey rocks are ancient, dating back over 650 million years to the Lower Dalradian period. Back then they started as layers of sandstone and limestone formed in shallow seas. Over time immense geological forces folded and transformed them into the quartzites you see today.
This sea stack is more than a scenic spot; it’s an example of coastal erosion in action. Initially formed as a cave, the softer rock was gradually worn away to create the dramatic arch we see now. Sadly, like all such features, it won’t last forever. Eventually the forces of nature will cause it to collapse, however for now, we get to marvel at its violin-bow like elegance.
You might also notice the white sheen covering the rock, left behind by its noisy residents: seabirds galore. Herring gulls, great black-backed gulls and lesser black-backed gulls call this spot home. You’ll also hear the young brown-speckled gulls crying for food as they’re often still under four years old. Along the cliffs, you can spot fulmars gliding gracefully or even gannets diving spectacularly for fish. A little further from the clamor, you might find cormorants or shags sitting in their distinct upright poses.
Green Castle Hill, located just across from Rock House between Portknockie harbour and the Three Creeks shore, is a spot steeped in history. The site, which locals refer to as Green Castle, was the focus of archaeological digs in the 1980s by a team from Aberdeen University. What they uncovered was fascinating: this promontory dates all the way back to the Iron Age (around 1000 BC) and continued to be in use by Pictish peoples until about 1000 AD.
Sitting atop the hill are the remnants of an ancient defensive earthwork, similar to the Pictish promontory forts found along the northeast Scottish coast at places like Burghead, Cullykhan (Castle Point), Troup, Dundarg, Dunottar, and Castle Rock (Auchmithie). From this vantage point, it’s likely that the locals would have spotted Viking longboats as they made their way into the Moray Firth.
The site’s remains now re-covered showed the outlines of several buildings with oak-framed walls, signs of burning, timber and stone ramparts and post-holes that once supported roofs. One of the key defensive features was a Dark Age rampart, reinforced with timber and built over an earlier palisade fence. Excavations also revealed fragments of glass beads, rings, jet bracelets and pottery. Plus, there was pollen evidence showing that the area had been ploughed at some point, likely for growing oats.
Fit tune div ye play, ma bonnie Bow Fiddle...